{"id":21478,"date":"2017-12-07T12:13:58","date_gmt":"2017-12-07T17:13:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ceric.ca\/?p=21478\/"},"modified":"2017-12-14T11:48:24","modified_gmt":"2017-12-14T16:48:24","slug":"le-ceric-publie-un-nouveau-guide-de-consultation-rapide-concu-pour-demystifier-les-carrieres-en-informatique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ceric.ca\/fr\/2017\/12\/le-ceric-publie-un-nouveau-guide-de-consultation-rapide-concu-pour-demystifier-les-carrieres-en-informatique\/","title":{"rendered":"Le CERIC publie un nouveau guide de consultation rapide, con\u00e7u pour d\u00e9mystifier les carri\u00e8res en informatique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Un projet financ\u00e9 par le CERIC a donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 un guide gratuit (en anglais) qui explique le domaine de l\u2019informatique, un champ d\u2019\u00e9tudes en \u00e9volution rapide. On y trouve des renseignements qui faciliteront le choix d\u2019une formation et d\u2019un cheminement de carri\u00e8re appropri\u00e9s. Le guide <a href=\"\/?p=21309\"><em>Computing Disciplines: A Quick Guide for Prospective Students and Career Advisors<\/em><\/a> a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par une \u00e9quipe de recherche internationale, sous la direction de <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtroyal.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Mount Royal<\/a> de Calgary.<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->D\u2019une pr\u00e9sentation visuelle conviviale, le guide montre que le domaine de l\u2019informatique comprend au moins cinq grandes disciplines, comme l\u2019a recens\u00e9 l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)<\/a>\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>G\u00e9nie informatique\u00a0: conception et construction d\u2019ordinateurs et de syst\u00e8mes informatis\u00e9s<\/li>\n<li>Science informatique :\u00a0\u00e9tude exhaustive du domaine de l\u2019informatique, des fondements th\u00e9oriques aux d\u00e9veloppements technologiques<\/li>\n<li>Syst\u00e8mes d\u2019information\u00a0: int\u00e9gration de la technologie de l\u2019information dans les proc\u00e9d\u00e9s administratifs<\/li>\n<li>Technologie de l\u2019information\u00a0(TI) :\u00a0application de la technologie informatique aux besoins des entreprises et des autres organisations<\/li>\n<li>G\u00e9nie logiciel\u00a0: conception et tenue \u00e0 jour de gros logiciels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les auteurs du guide, Randy Connolly, Janet Miller et Faith-Michael Uzoka, fournissent un aper\u00e7u de chacune de ces disciplines, ainsi que des carri\u00e8res, des cours, des principales t\u00e2ches et des emplois typiques qui s\u2019y rapportent. Le guide est con\u00e7u \u00e0 l\u2019intention des candidats aux \u00e9tudes en informatique, des conseillers d\u2019orientation et des conseillers p\u00e9dagogiques qui ont \u00e0 guider des \u00e9tudiants dans leur choix de la discipline qui conviendra le mieux \u00e0 leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats, \u00e0 leurs talents, \u00e0 leurs comp\u00e9tences et \u00e0 leurs aptitudes.<\/p>\n<p>Le sondage qui a men\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9daction de ce guide, men\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s de milliers d\u2019\u00e9tudiants (et de candidats aux \u00e9tudes) en informatique \u2013 au Canada, aux \u00c9tats-Unis et en Afrique \u2013 a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les \u00e9tudiants ne comprennent pas toujours la diff\u00e9rence entre les disciplines de l\u2019informatique. Les recherches des auteurs ont aussi montr\u00e9 que les documents d\u2019information sur les carri\u00e8res traitent souvent l\u2019informatique comme une discipline unique \u2013 qui correspond en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral \u00e0 la science informatique \u2013, et qu\u2019ils ne mentionnent aucunement les disciplines distinctes reconnues par l\u2019ACM.<\/p>\n<p>Le guide souligne la complexit\u00e9 du domaine, pr\u00e9cisant que la d\u00e9signation des programmes coll\u00e9giaux et universitaires ne correspond pas toujours \u00e0 la d\u00e9signation \u00e9tablie par l\u2019ACM. Par exemple, on recense aujourd\u2019hui des programmes de premier cycle intitul\u00e9s Conception de jeux, Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 et Applications informatiques. De nombreuses universit\u00e9s offrent aussi des formations mixtes (ex. : majeure en informatique et mineure en sciences de la sant\u00e9). De plus, les titres de poste utilis\u00e9s dans les entreprises ne correspondent pas toujours parfaitement aux titres des programmes d\u2019\u00e9tudes. Par exemple, un administrateur de r\u00e9seau peut avoir une formation en Science informatique, en Syst\u00e8mes d\u2019information ou en Technologie de l\u2019information.<\/p>\n<p>En conclusion de leur ouvrage, les auteurs soulignent la diversit\u00e9 du domaine de l\u2019informatique, ainsi que les nombreux d\u00e9bouch\u00e9s qu\u2019il offre. En somme, l\u2019informatique, c\u2019est beaucoup plus que la programmation.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez le guide depuis le site <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ceric.ca\/computing\">ceric.ca\/computing<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un projet financ\u00e9 par le CERIC a donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 un guide gratuit (en anglais) qui explique le domaine de l\u2019informatique, un champ d\u2019\u00e9tudes en \u00e9volution<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[329,32,378],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2017-fr","category-nouvelles","category-novembre-2017-fr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le CERIC publie un nouveau guide de consultation rapide, con\u00e7u pour d\u00e9mystifier les carri\u00e8res en informatique - 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