{"id":29175,"date":"2018-06-20T09:45:25","date_gmt":"2018-06-20T13:45:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceric.ca\/?p=29175"},"modified":"2018-07-10T14:24:51","modified_gmt":"2018-07-10T18:24:51","slug":"le-ceric-publie-la-version-francaise-de-son-populaire-guide-rapide-sur-les-carrieres-en-informatique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ceric.ca\/fr\/2018\/06\/le-ceric-publie-la-version-francaise-de-son-populaire-guide-rapide-sur-les-carrieres-en-informatique\/","title":{"rendered":"Le CERIC publie la version fran\u00e7aise de son populaire guide rapide sur les carri\u00e8res en informatique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le CERIC a publi\u00e9 le guide <em><a href=\"\/?p=21480\">Disciplines informatiques\u00a0: guide rapide \u00e0 l\u2019intention des \u00e9tudiants et des conseillers en orientation<\/a><\/em><em>,<\/em> une version fran\u00e7aise de son populaire guide gratuit qui pr\u00e9sente le domaine de l\u2019informatique, un champ d\u2019\u00e9tudes en \u00e9volution rapide. On y trouve des renseignements qui faciliteront le choix d\u2019une formation et d\u2019un cheminement de carri\u00e8re appropri\u00e9s. La version anglaise du guide, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2txeNaW\">Computing Disciplines: A Quick Guide for Prospective Students and Career Advisors<\/a><\/em>, publi\u00e9e en novembre dernier, a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9e par une \u00e9quipe de recherche internationale, sous la direction de l\u2019<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mtroyal.ca\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Universit\u00e9 Mount Royal<\/a> de Calgary, avec le soutien financier du CERIC.<\/p>\n<p>D\u2019une pr\u00e9sentation visuelle conviviale, le guide montre que le domaine de l\u2019informatique comprend au moins cinq grandes disciplines, comme l\u2019a recens\u00e9 l\u2019<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)<\/a>\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Le g\u00e9nie informatique (GI)\u00a0: conception et architecture d\u2019ordinateurs et de syst\u00e8mes informatis\u00e9s<\/li>\n<li>L\u2019informatique (Inf)\u00a0: \u00e9tude exhaustive du domaine de l\u2019informatique, des fondements th\u00e9oriques aux derniers d\u00e9veloppements techniques<\/li>\n<li>Les syst\u00e8mes d\u2019information (SI)\u00a0: int\u00e9gration de la technologie de l\u2019information dans les proc\u00e9d\u00e9s op\u00e9rationnels<\/li>\n<li>La technologie de l\u2019information (TI)\u00a0: application de la technologie informatique aux besoins des entreprises et des autres organisations<\/li>\n<li>Le g\u00e9nie logiciel (GL)\u00a0: conception et tenue \u00e0 jour de gros syst\u00e8mes logiciels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les auteurs du guide, Randy Connolly, Janet Miller et Faith-Michael Uzoka, fournissent un aper\u00e7u de chacune de ces disciplines, ainsi que des carri\u00e8res, des cours, des principales t\u00e2ches et des emplois typiques qui s\u2019y rapportent. (Remarque\u00a0: la nouvelle \u00e9dition fran\u00e7aise comprend les programmes coll\u00e9giaux et universitaires au Qu\u00e9bec et ailleurs qui rel\u00e8vent des cinq disciplines de l\u2019informatique.) Le guide est con\u00e7u \u00e0 l\u2019intention des candidats aux \u00e9tudes en informatique, ainsi que des conseillers d\u2019orientation et des conseillers p\u00e9dagogiques qui ont \u00e0 guider des \u00e9tudiants dans le choix de la discipline qui conviendra le mieux \u00e0 leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats, \u00e0 leurs talents, \u00e0 leurs comp\u00e9tences et \u00e0 leurs aptitudes.<\/p>\n<p>Le sondage qui a men\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9daction de ce guide, men\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s de milliers d\u2019\u00e9tudiants (et de candidats aux \u00e9tudes) en informatique \u2013 au Canada, aux \u00c9tats-Unis et en Afrique \u2013 a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les \u00e9tudiants ne comprennent pas toujours la diff\u00e9rence entre les disciplines de l\u2019informatique. Les recherches des auteurs ont aussi montr\u00e9 que les documents d\u2019information sur les carri\u00e8res traitent souvent l\u2019informatique comme une discipline unique \u2013 qui correspond en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral \u00e0 la science informatique\u00a0\u2013, et qu\u2019ils ne mentionnent aucunement les disciplines distinctes reconnues par l\u2019ACM.<\/p>\n<p>Le guide souligne la complexit\u00e9 du domaine, pr\u00e9cisant que la d\u00e9signation des programmes coll\u00e9giaux et universitaires ne correspond pas toujours \u00e0 la d\u00e9signation \u00e9tablie par l\u2019ACM. Par exemple, on recense aujourd\u2019hui des programmes de premier cycle intitul\u00e9s Conception de jeux, Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 et Applications informatiques. De nombreuses universit\u00e9s offrent aussi des formations mixtes (ex.\u00a0: majeure en informatique et mineure en sciences de la sant\u00e9). De plus, les titres de poste utilis\u00e9s dans les entreprises ne correspondent pas toujours parfaitement aux titres des programmes d\u2019\u00e9tudes. Par exemple, un administrateur de r\u00e9seau peut avoir une formation en Science informatique, en Syst\u00e8mes d\u2019information ou en Technologie de l\u2019information.<\/p>\n<p>En conclusion de leur ouvrage, les auteurs soulignent la diversit\u00e9 du domaine de l\u2019informatique, ainsi que les nombreux d\u00e9bouch\u00e9s qu\u2019il offre. En somme, l\u2019informatique, c\u2019est beaucoup plus que la programmation.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez le nouveau guide en fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 l\u2019adresse\u00a0<a href=\"\/?p=21480\">ceric.ca\/informatique<\/a>, ou en anglais \u00e0 l\u2019adresse <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ceric.ca\/computing\">ceric.ca\/computing<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le CERIC a publi\u00e9 le guide Disciplines informatiques\u00a0: guide rapide \u00e0 l\u2019intention des \u00e9tudiants et des conseillers en orientation, une version fran\u00e7aise de son populaire guide<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_angie_page":false,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"page_builder":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[383,556,32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2018-nouvelles","category-juin-2018-nouvelles","category-nouvelles"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - 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