Updated August 2025

Topics covered include:

  • Duty to accommodate
  • Stress management
  • Depression
  • Supported employment
  • Return to work and vocational rehabilitation
  • Inclusive workplaces
  • Role of employers

Aarons-Mele, M. (2018, November 1). We need to talk more about mental health at work. Harvard Business Review. 

Abrams, A. (2017, April 10). Mental health in the workplace. Psychology Today. 

Ali, C. (2017, September 20). Women in Business: Tackling mental health in the workplace. BIV. 

Attridge, M. (2019). A global perspective on promoting workplace mental health and the role of employee assistance programs. American Journal of Health Promotion, 33(4), 622-629. 

Aust, B., Leduc, C., Cresswell-Smith, J., O’Brien, C., Rugulies, R., Leduc, M., … & Greiner, B. A. (2024). The effects of different types of organisational workplace mental health interventions on mental health and wellbeing in healthcare workers: a systematic review. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 97(5), 485-522. 

Ballard, D. W., Lodge, G. C., & Pike, K. M. (2025). Mental health at work: a practical framework for employers. Frontiers in Public Health, 13. 

Barrow, M. (2018). Workplace mental health pushed to top of agenda. Raconteur. 

BasuMallick, C. (2018, February 6). 5 ways to promote mental health in the workplace with technology. Spiceworks 

Bikos, L. J. (2021). “It’s all window dressing:” Canadian police officers’ perceptions of mental health stigma in their workplace. Policing: An International Journal, 44(1), 63-76. 

Boucher, A., & Wu, M. (2025, March 27). Bridging the gap: Prioritizing mental health in the workplace. Mercer 

Brohan, E., Henderson, C., Wheat, K., Malcolm, E., Clement, S., Barley, E. A., … & Thornicroft, G. (2012). Systematic review of beliefs, behaviours and influencing factors associated with disclosure of a mental health problem in the workplace. BMC Psychiatry, 12(1), 11. 

Brohan, E., & Thornicroft, G. (2010). Stigma and discrimination of mental health problems: workplace implications. Occupational medicine, 60(6), 414-415. 

Brykman, K., & Cloutier, A. (2024, October 30). Silence speaks volumes: How mental health influences employee silence at work. Dalhousie University News.  

Cadorette, M., & Agnew, J. (2017). Mental health in the workplace. Workplace health & safety, 65(9), 448-448. 

Castrillon, C. (2025, May 2). The importance of supporting mental health in the workplace. HR Morning.  

Chu, A. H. Y., Koh, D., Moy, F. M., & Müller-Riemenschneider, F. (2014). Do workplace physical activity interventions improve mental health outcomes? Occupational Medicine, 64(4), 235-245. 

Cleary, M., Schafer, C., McLean, L., & Visentin, D. C. (2020). Mental health and well-being in the health workplace. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 41(2), 172-175. 

Collins, S. (2014, March 14). Depression costs European businesses $130 billion. Euractiv. 

Coons, K. (2025, May 6). Expert panel: Unmasking mental-health challenges in the workplace. Benefits Canada. 

Dallas, M.E. (2014, September 14). Walking, biking to work seems to have mental health benefits. HealthDay 

de Oliveira, C., Saka, M., Bone, L., & Jacobs, R. (2023). The role of mental health on workplace productivity: a critical review of the literature. Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, 21(2), 167-193. 

Dewa, C. S., Corbière, M., Durand, M. J., & Hensel, J. (2012). Challenges related to mental health in the workplace. Handbook of occupational health and wellness (pp. 105-129). Springer.  

Dimoff, J. K., Kelloway, E. K., & Burnstein, M. D. (2016). Mental health awareness training (MHAT): The development and evaluation of an intervention for workplace leaders. International Journal of Stress Management, 23(2), 167. 

Dimoff, J. K., & Kelloway, E. K. (2013). Bridging the gap: Workplace mental health research in Canada. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 54(4), 203. 

Dimoff, J. K. et Kelloway, E. K. (2019). With a little help from my boss: The impact of workplace mental health training on leader behaviors and employee resource utilization. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 24(1), 4-19.  

Dixon, G. (2018, March 27). How to bridge the mental-health gap at work. Globe and Mail. 

Dobson, K. S., Szeto, A., Knaak, S., Krupa, T., Kirsh, B., Luong, D., … & Pietrus, M. (2018). Mental health initiatives in the workplace: models, methods and results from the Mental Health Commission of Canada. World Psychiatry, 17(3), 370. 

Dodd, D. (2019). Men urged to seek help for mental health problems at work. Financial Times. 

Douglas, E. (2019, February 5). Is your organization ready for a mental health program? Human Resources Director. 

Dunsiger, S. (2024, December 2). Workplace mental health programs aren’t delivering the expected outcomes, experts say. The Globe and Mail.  

Edgelow, M., Scholefield, E., McPherson, M., Mehta, S., & Ortlieb, A. (2022). A review of workplace mental health interventions and their implementation in public safety organizations. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 95(3), 645-664. 

Erum, M. (2025, May 26). New Canadian research finds workplace culture fuels mental health disclosure. Human Resources Director Canada.  

Etezad, E., & Fiset, J. (2025, May 13). Why the future of workplace mental health support may be self-guided online tools. The Conversation. 

Follmer, K. B., & Jones, K. S. (2018). Mental illness in the workplace: An interdisciplinary review and organizational research agenda. Journal of Management, 44(1), 325-351. 

Gayed, A., Milligan-Saville, J. S., Nicholas, J., Bryan, B. T., LaMontagne, A. D., Milner, A., … & Harvey, S. B. (2018). Effectiveness of training workplace managers to understand and support the mental health needs of employees: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 75(6), 462-470. 

Giorgi, G., Lecca, L. I., Alessio, F., Finstad, G. L., Bondanini, G., Lulli, L. G., … & Mucci, N. (2020). COVID-19-related mental health effects in the workplace: a narrative review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21).  

Goetzel, R. Z., Roemer, E. C., Holingue, C., Fallin, M. D., McCleary, K., Eaton, W., … & Mattingly, C. R. (2018). Mental health in the workplace: A call to action proceedings from the Mental Health in the Workplace—Public Health Summit. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 60(4), 322-330. 

Gray, P., Senabe, S., Naicker, N., Kgalamono, S., Yassi, A., & Spiegel, J. M. (2019). Workplace-based organizational interventions promoting mental health and happiness among healthcare workers: a realist review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(22). 

Greden, J. F. (2017). Workplace mental health programmes: the role of managers. The Lancet Psychiatry, 4(11), 821-823. 

Greenwood, K. (2018, February 8). Understanding mental health in the workplace. The Bridgespan Group. 

Greiner, B. A., Leduc, C., O’Brien, C., Cresswell-Smith, J., Rugulies, R., Wahlbeck, K., … & Aust, B. (2022). The effectiveness of organisational-level workplace mental health interventions on mental health and wellbeing in construction workers: A systematic review and recommended research agenda. Plos one, 17(11). 

Hammer, L. B., Allen, S. J., & Dimoff, J. K. (2022). The missing link: The role of the workplace in mental health. Workplace Health & Safety, 70(8), 384-384. 

Handish, S.E., Twomey, C.D., Szeto, A.C., Birner, U.W., Nowak, D., & Sabariego, C. (2016). The effectiveness of interventions targeting the sigma of mental illness at the workplace: a systematic review. BMC Psychiatry, 16(1). 

Hanisch, S. E., Twomey, C. D., Szeto, A. C., Birner, U. W., Nowak, D., & Sabariego, C. (2016). The effectiveness of interventions targeting the stigma of mental illness at the workplace: A systematic review. BMC Psychiatry, 16(1). 

Harder, H.G., Wagner, S., & Rash, J. (2014). Mental illness in the workplace: Psychological disability management  (1st ed.). Routledge.  

Harvey, S. B., Modini, M., Joyce, S., Milligan-Saville, J. S., Tan, L., Mykletun, A., … & Mitchell, P. B. (2017). Can work make you mentally ill? A systematic meta-review of work-related risk factors for common mental health problems. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 74(4), 301-310. 

Howatt, B. (2018, July 5). Workplace stress a main cause of mental health issues, a study finds. The Globe and Mail. 

Howatt, B., & Boyer, C. (2018, July 24). Making mental health a workplace priority. The Globe and Mail.

Howatt, B., Bradley, L., Adams, J., Mahajan, S., & Kennedy, S. (2018). Understanding mental health, mental illness and their impacts in the workplace. Mental Health Commission of Canada. 

Jarman, L., Martin, A., Venn, A., Otahal, P., Blizzard, L., Teale, B., & Sanderson, K. (2016). Workplace health promotion and mental health: three-year findings from partnering Healthy@ Work. PLoS One, 11(8).  

Jenkins, R., Bsingana, F., Ahmed, R., McDaid, D., & Atun, R. (2011). Social, economic, human rights and political challenges to global mental health. Mental Health in Family Medicine. 

Johnson, A., Dey, S., Nguyen, H., Groth, M., Joyce, S., Tan, L., … & Harvey, S. B. (2020). A review and agenda for examining how technology-driven changes at work will impact workplace mental health and employee well-being. Australian Journal of Management, 45(3), 402-424. 

Joyce, S., Modini, M., Christensen, H., Mykletun, A., Bryant, R., Mitchell, P. B., & Harvey, S. B. (2016). Workplace interventions for common mental disorders: a systematic meta-review. Psychological Medicine, 46(4), 683-697. 

Joyce, J. (2013). Facing the challenge of mental ill health in the workplace. Journal of Public Mental Health, 12(2), 93-97. 

Kelloway, E. K. (2017). Mental health in the workplace: Towards evidence-based practice. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 58(1), 1-6. 

Kelloway, E. K., Dimoff, J. K., & Gilbert, S. (2023). Mental health in the workplace. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 10(1), 363-387. 

Kendrick, T., Artley, J. B., & Mujtaba, B. G. (2023). Mental health intervention in the workplace amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Health, 15, 289. 

Khajuria, A., Tomaszewski, W., Liu, Z., Chen, J. H., Mehdian, R., Fleming, S., … & Crawford, M. J. (2021). Workplace factors associated with mental health of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: An international cross-sectional study. BMC health services research, 21(1), 262. 

LaMontagne, A. D., Martin, A., Page, K. M., Reavley, N. J., Noblet, A. J., Milner, A. J., … & Smith, P. M. (2014). Workplace mental health: developing an integrated intervention approach. BMC Psychiatry, 14(1), 131. 

LaMontagne, A. D., Keegel, T., Shann, C., & D’Souza, R. (2014). An integrated approach to workplace mental health: An Australian feasibility study. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 16(4), 205-215. 

 

Lee, S. (2016, April 12). Why Canadian companies can’t ignore the cost of mental illness. The Globe and Mail. 

 
Lee, N. K., Roche, A., Duraisingam, V., Fischer, J. A., & Cameron, J. (2014). Effective interventions for mental health in male-dominated workplaces. Mental Health Review Journal, 19(4), 237-250. 

Liamzon, E. (2025, July 24). Burnout in the workplace: Why mental health can’t be ignored anymore. Middle East Economy.  

Loretto, W., Platt, S., & Popham, F. (2010). Workplace change and employee mental health: Results from a longitudinal study. British Journal of Management, 21(2), 526-540. 

Marturana, A. (2017, February 22). How to talk to your boss about mental health issues. SELF. 

Mayer, K. (2025, April 30). 7 things to know about the state of workplace mental health. Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM).  

McDowell, C., & Fossey, E. (2015). Workplace accommodations for people with mental illness: A scoping review. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 25(1), 197-206. 

McSherry, B. (2016, February). To disclose or not to disclose? Mental health issues in the workplace. The Conversation. 

Meechan, B. (2018, May 31). Employers ‘cannot ignore’ mental health in the workplace. BBC News. 

 

Memish, K., Martin, A., Bartlett, L., Dawkins, S., & Sanderson, K. (2017). Workplace mental health: An international review of guidelines. Preventive Medicine, 101, 213-222. 

 

Mercer, S. (2025, February 12). Workplace ‘mental health crisis’ a business imperative. Canadian Occupational Safety. 

 

Milot, M. (2019). The impact of a Canadian external Employee Assistance Program on mental health and workplace functioning: Findings from a prospective quasi-experimental study. Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health, 34(3), 167-191. 

 

Moe-Byrne, T., Shepherd, J., Merecz-Kot, D., Sinokki, M., Naumanen, P., Hakkaart-van Roijen, L., & Van Der Feltz-Cornelis, C. (2022). Effectiveness of tailored digital health interventions for mental health at the workplace: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. PLOS Digital Health, 1(10).  

Monteiro, E., & Joseph, J. (2023). A review on the impact of workplace culture on employee mental health and well-being. International Journal of Case Studies in Business, IT and Education (IJCSBE), 7(2), 291-317. 

Murphy, J. K., Noble, J. M., Chakraborty, P. A., Michlig, G., Michalak, E. E., Greenshaw, A. J., & Lam, R. W. (2023). Values and preferences related to workplace mental health programs and interventions: an international survey. Plos One, 18(9). 

Naveen, R. (2017). Mental health in the workplace. Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 21(3), 99-100. 

Nebbs, A., Martin, A., Neil, A., Dawkins, S., & Roydhouse, J. (2023). An integrated approach to workplace mental health: a scoping review of instruments that can assist organizations with implementation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2).  

Nicholls, C. (2018, November 12). Employers must do more to protect the mental health of staff. The Guardian. 

O’Brien, D., & Fisher, J. (2019). 5 ways bosses can reduce the stigma of mental health at work. Harvard Business Review.  

Ohadomere, O., & Ogamba, I. K. (2021). Management-led interventions for workplace stress and mental health of academic staff in higher education: A systematic review. The Journal of Mental Health Training, Education and Practice, 16(1), 67-82. 

 

Paterson, C., Leduc, C., Maxwell, M., Aust, B., Strachan, H., O’Connor, A., … & Greiner, B. A. (2024). Barriers and facilitators to implementing workplace interventions to promote mental health: qualitative evidence synthesis. Systematic Reviews, 13(1), 152. 

 

Paterson, C., Leduc, C., Maxwell, M., Aust, B., Amann, B. L., Cerga-Pashoja, A., … & Greiner, B. A. (2021). Evidence for implementation of interventions to promote mental health in the workplace: A systematic scoping review protocol. Systematic Reviews, 10(1), 41. 

 

Pohrt, A., Fodor, D., Burr, H., & Kendel, F. (2022). Appreciation and job control predict depressive symptoms: Results from the Study on Mental Health at Work. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 95(2), 377-387. 

 

Popera, A. (2025, May 21). Transform workplace mental health with a skills-based approach. Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM). 

Rauch, J. (2016, August 19). Why employers need to talk about mental illness in the workplace. Huff Post. 

Riba, M. B., Parikh, S. V., & Greden, J. F. (Eds.). (2019). Mental health in the workplace: Strategies and tools to optimize outcomes. Springer. 

Rosenberg, J.M. (2018, January 18). Management changing outlook on employee mental health issues. Financial Post. 

Rugulies, R., & Aust, B. (2019). Work and mental health. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 45(6), 529-532. 

Rugulies, R., Aust, B., Greiner, B. A., Arensman, E., Kawakami, N., LaMontagne, A. D., & Madsen, I. E. (2023). Work-related causes of mental health conditions and interventions for their improvement in workplaces. The Lancet, 402(10410), 1368-1381. 

Sarkar, S., Menon, V., Padhy, S., & Kathiresan, P. (2024). Mental health and well-being at the workplace. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 66. 

Sarner, M. (2019, April 8). It can be a wonderful freeing moment: Opening up about mental health at work. The Guardian. 

 

Sheerin, E. (2019, April 14). Barriers to tackling mental health issues. The Guardian. 

 

Sienkiewicz, A. (2017, April 12). Why mental health in the workplace is often misunderstood and stigmatized. CBC. 

Simpson, P. (2024). Psychological health and safety in the workplace: Tools you can use. Mental Health Commision of Canada.  

Singh, P. (2019, January 29). Why we need to talk often about mental health at the workplace. Asia Pacific Entrepreneur. 

Smith, D. (2024, October 10). Mental health in the workplace: A growing concern. Swiss Re  

Strudwick, J., Gayed, A., Deady, M., Haffar, S., Mobbs, S., Malik, A., … & Harvey, S. B. (2023). Workplace mental health screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 80(8), 469-484. 

 

Stubbs, R. (2025, May 12). Workplace culture, not policies, biggest factor in helping employees disclose mental health concerns: SFU study. SFU News.   

Takeuchi, T., Nakao, M. (2013). The relationship between suicidal ideation and symptoms of depression in Japanese workers: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open.  

Tsantila, F., Coppens, E., De Witte, H., Abdulla, K., Amann, B. L., Arensman, E., … & Van Audenhove, C. (2023). Developing a framework for evaluation: a theory of change for complex workplace mental health interventions. BMC Public Health, 23(1). 

Van Gordon, W., Shonin, E., Zangeneh, M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2014). Work-related mental health and job performance: Can mindfulness help? International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 12(2), 129-137. 

Vargus, S. (2018, September 23). It’s not an easy conversation: Mental health in the workplace. Safety + Health. 

Vogel, N. (2018, January 12). Mental health in the workplace: It matters. Diversity Journal. 

Wallace, J. (2018, October 10). Why having a conversation about mental health in the workplace might not be so simple. The Conversation. 

Wallace, J. (2018, October 22). Why we need to talk about mental health in the workplace. Independent. 

Weber, S., Lorenz, C., & Hemmings, N. (2019). Improving stress and positive mental health at work via an app-based intervention: a large-scale multi-center randomized control trial. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2745. 

Wilson, J. (2018, November 1). Work-related stress and mental illness now accounts for over half of work absences. The Telegraph. 

World Health Organization. (2022). WHO guidelines on mental health at work. World Health Organization. 

Wu, A., Roemer, E. C., Kent, K. B., Ballard, D. W., & Goetzel, R. Z. (2021). Organizational best practices supporting mental health in the workplace. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 63(12).  

Ressources Françaises: 

Arnoud, J. (2024, novembre 2). Avoir les moyens de faire un travail de qualité est un facteur démontré de bien-être psychologique. Le Monde. 

Blasco, S., Rochut, J., & Rouland, B. (2024). Impact de l’intensification et de l’autonomie au travail sur la santé mentale. Valorisation de la Recherche. 

Corbière, M., Mazaniello-Chézol, M., Bastien, M. F., Geoffrion, S., Briand, C., Lavoie-Tremblay, M., … & Tanguay, P. (2020). Enjeux et solutions en santé mentale et travail: le point de vue des gestionnaires d’une grande organisation de santé. Santé mentale au Québec, 45(1), 147-181. 

Desnoyers, F. (2024, novembre 21). La Vérité sur les troubles psychiques au travail : de l’urgence de « libérer la parole ». Le Monde. 

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Molinier, P., & Flottes, A. (2012). Travail et santé mentale: Approches cliniques. Travail et emploi, 129(1), 51-66. 

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Ndjaboué, R., Vézina, M., & Brisson, C. (2012). Effets des facteurs psychosociaux au travail sur la santé mentale: Une revue de littérature des études prospectives portant sur trois modèles émergents. Travail et emploi, 129(1), 23-34. 

Vandestrate, S., Dubois, L. A., & Van Daele, A. (2023). Préserver la santé psychologique au travail: quel lien avec le capital psychologique chez des policiers belges durant la pandémie de COVID-19? Humain et Organisation, 7(2), 27-42.