By Eleanor Becker
Preface
Like the field of counselling psychology at large, career counselling theories and their corresponding applied interventions have undergone shifts and transformations over the past several decades, often in attunement with socioeconomic and political factors (Neault, 2014). It has been suggested that there are a number of trends among recent theories of career counselling that address the climate of the current world of work, including an emphasis on constructivist frameworks, holism, flexibility, and the role of context and taking action (Caverley, Quesette, Shepard, & Mani, 2014). These frameworks have been described as postmodern in the literature, in that they offer the best approach for clients given the current global economic landscape and need for theories that more thoroughly address the myriad facets of people’s lives in relation to career. Identifying these patterns is a first step in the development of a cohesive framework from which to implement career development theory, practice, and research.